Shaping a Vision of Cornwall - The Art of Tom Henderson Smith

Painting: Stream flowing to the sea, Cot Valley Painting: Summer sea Painting: Leaving harbour, Newlyn Painting: Winter Sun

Lived-in Landscapes

9th March 2009

 

I’m accumulating a collection of new work towards my next exhibition.

What’s been guiding my approach to image making since October 2008 has been a fascination with all those aspects of landscape that suggest human presence. Having a stronger than ever awareness of this aspect as I roam the countryside now has led me to see it as what I’m calling a Lived-in Landscape. This all started with realising that the theme of a cluster of buildings, that was present in some of the collection that made up my previous exhibition at Falmouth Arts centre last October, was something I wanted to explore further. Then, as I began to pursue this theme I found myself drawn to depicting other features reflecting human presence and influence such as field patterns and tracks through the landscape of the area where I live. So this thematic element is one lived-in aspect of to this new collection.

Another aspect which I’m becoming increasingly aware of is more to do with the process of painting or drawing. This relates to the fact that translating these images into varied areas of colour, tone and texture involves literally living in these compositions that derive from the landscape. My hope is that the experience of lingering over the colour mixtures, the paint layering and the brush or finger marks that I use begins to coax a feeling of life into what I’m doing. This is something that I relish and that gradually leads me to a sense that the piece that I’m working is beginning to have a life of its own. My aim is to bring this quality to a pitch of vividness which is unique to the painted image and not simply a reflection of the life situation that I’m depicting.

The part of Cornwall where I’m based has a rich and varied history. Centuries of farming and a long history of mining for tin and copper ores have left a clear imprint. What has attracted me so far has been mainly the field patterns and those hollow lanes that occur when the same route has been followed by people for many generations. As the farming year gets under way the process of people working on the land looks like a promising aspect as well. I’m also drawn to look again at the ancient sites as well as those clusters of buildings that were my initial interest and the first in what I hope will become a series of charcoal drawings to accompany the paintings focuses on individual human figures in relation to the landscape they inhabit.

I’m aware of several other related aspects still to be looked into in pursuing this project and feel that this is a delightfully varied journey that I’m on. So far this exploration has been enough to make me want to book a venue for the eventual exhibition, the gallery at Trereife House near Penzance. I’ll be showing there from May 28th – June 11th 2010.

All the work for this show as it accumulates can be seen on the New Work page as well as at the studio on Fore Street in St Just-in-Penwith that I share with fellow artist Gabrielle Hawkes.

I’ll be adding to and amending this post from time to time during the coming months. In the meantime if you have a constructive comment or suggestion for me as I work towards this exhibition then please post it as a comment here or email me through the contact page.

Lafrowda Festival painting benefit auction

3rd July 2008

For the last six years I’ve been doing paintings based on the Lafrowda Day parades that are the culmination of our Lafrowda Festival in Cornwall’s most westerly town of St Just-in-Penwith. Five years ago the picture I’d made based on the 2003 Festival sold at a benefit auction for the Cornish art archive and every year since then I’ve run benefit auctions of these paintings for the Lafrowda Festival itself, an event that is expensive for our local community to put on and that is well worth your support.

This year I again ran such an auction. This time the piece was my Lafrowda Dancers based on the Samba dancers who headed up last year’s parade and on the day it raised a worthwhile sum to help in the running of future festivals.

I’m hoping to celebrate this year’s wonderful Lafrowda festival which culminated on Lafrowda Day on July 19th with a new painting. Watch this space!  

You may be wondering why St Just has a festival called Lafrowda. What I’ve been able to find out is that LAFROWDA is an ancient name for the town and that The LA in Lafrowda definitely comes from LAN, Cornish for a sacred enclosure around a church. FROWDA may be a form of BREDER meaning brothers ( from Place names of West Penwith by P. A. S. Pool). Others see it as a form of the word ROOD as in a rood screen in a church. This incidentally is the theory that makes most sense to me as the legend of the rood, the tree of life, is central to the ORDINALIA, the cycle of Cornish medieval miracle plays for which St Just’s ancient open air theatre, the PLEN-AN-GWARY was built at least 500 years ago. The Lafrowda Festival is now held every year in Mid July and culminates in the Processions and other open air events of LAFROWDA DAY that end up in the PLEN-AN-GWARY.

>>Click here to see an image of the Lafrowda Dancers picture.      >> Click here to see all my Lafrowda Festival paintings since 2002.   

In the ocean light

30th March 2008

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In the ocean light: This is the title of the exhibition at the Spring and Steele Galleries within Falmouth Arts Centre that I’m planning for this autumn. The show will open on Tuesday September 30th and close on Saturday October 11th. I thought it would be of interest to visitors to my website if I were to share some of my thoughts about what I currently aim to communicate through this series of paintings and charcoal drawings, ideas that will no doubt be developed and honed to something clearer and more specific as the time approaches.

The expression “ocean light” that has surfaced in my visual thinking lately of course grew out of what I find myself preoccupied with in much of my studio practice these days; the pervasive influence of the sea on the landscape that surrounds me here in the far west of Cornwall in the UK. There are different strands to this theme that I’m becoming aware of and some will no doubt be emphasised more than others in the final selection that I make. At the moment one point they all have in common is a sense of the ambient “ocean” light that, like many an artist before me, I am so often aware of here on the Penwith peninsula, this far westerly tip of Cornwall where my adopted home town of St Just is located.

The physical conditions that give rise to this phenomenon aren’t hard to spot. There are high places in Penwith where you can trace the line of the sea’s horizon around an angle of nearly 300 degrees and so often, if you stop to think about it, it’s as if you were all but surrounded by a giant mirror laid on the surface of the earth. So my guess is that the light bounces off this giant reflector and in combination with atmospheric reflection becomes this ambience that bathes the coastal forms here. Remember that in places the northwesterly coast and Mounts Bay are barely 5 or 6 miles apart. So it’s hardly surprising that, from some vantage points and at certain times of day and season, this phenomenon appears to penetrate well inland to the extent that the whole peninsula has about it an almost magical luminosity. I’m sure there are many places around the world where something similar happens. 

So what, you may say! Well, to a painter for whom the experience of colours interacting on each other is like a drug, such ambient light is a gift from the gods! This is because, as those pioneers of colour theory such as Itten and Albers realized, the closer the tonal range (and ambient light has such a generalised range) the more that the apparently internal glow of colours is generated when carefully chosen combinations of mixed hue are placed side by side. This vibrancy within the world of a painting in turn becomes for me a celebration of the ocean light.

I’m sure I’ll have more thoughts on the significance of all of this as showtime approaches. Enough from me for now. How about you? Any thoughts? Do any of my ramblings resonate with what happens visually or around the influence of the sea for you?

Shape and direction in my work

13th December 2007

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In this post click on the blue words next to each example to go to the relevant place on the website. To return from there click on the words referring this blog entry.

An aspect of painting and drawing that I wanted to write about and invite your comments on is the whole business of shape and direction in both picture formats and forms within compositions. This is something I’m very aware of with my own work but I suspect it’s important to a great many artists.

For example I find that, for me, the shapes of picture formats influence the way I read them.

A vertical rectangle mazey_day-small.jpg hints at reading down or up the picture which can enhance the feeling of the energy of shapes grouped within it.

Likewise a markedly horizontal format  mackeral_sky-small.jpg seems to invite reading across the picture as in a panorama, so much so that with very long pieces I’ve often broken such surfaces down into square sections partly to slow up the eye, partly to simplify shapes and allow for variations on a theme from one square to the next.

Then there’s the square format itself. To me equal height and width imply something very resolved and settled, a quality I sometimes use

 to suggest contained stresses  small_down_wind.jpg , sometimes to underline a feeling of balance  floating_harbour-small.jpg already inherent in the shapes within the picture.

An interesting variation occurs when a square is tilted onto one of its corners.

Now its sides all become 45 degree angles often suggesting heightened tension and giving impact to the forms contained by them, either highlighting their stresses  lafrowda_04.jpg or livening up more low key elements such as seascape shapes around a horizon line  image2.jpg.

Such up-ended square compositions make a strong visual statement on any wall due to their marked diagonals whilst these diagonal sides also make them look very much at home hanging on a staircase.  

Within any picture format the way that forms pick up on an implied geometry of proportion small_sea_salt_sail.jpg is also something that fascinates me and that I often use.

Another quality I like to use is what I think of as the dovetailing image3.jpg of shapes with other shapes. 

To me all such phenomena create visual rhythms which complement the colours and tones I’m using and together with them can give me a sense of the piece having a life of its own, re-presenting something I’ve seen in a way that may refer to a specific place or time but aims at a celebration of it rather than a slavish imitation.

Why I sometimes paint odd shapes

6th September 2007

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tregeseal_tree.jpg The latest addition to my New Work page is the most recent in a series of what may seem to be oddly shaped paintings:

Some others have included chevron shaped compositions (which are simply square canvases that hang from one corner) like Leaving harbour, Newlyn, multiple chevrons (Kanorian Enev at Morvah) and triangular pieces (Stream flowing to the sea, Cot Valley). These are just some recent examples. In fact I’ve been experimenting with a wide variety of different formats since my student days in Italy when the altarpieces and sections of fresco decoration I came across in museums,  churches and monastries inspired me in that direction. The shape of the painting surface became an important part of the idea behind each of my pictures.

In every case there is a good reason for my choice of shape. Whether it’s one of the more unusual ones mentioned above or whether I choose to use a less unusual vertical or horizontal rectangle of particular dimensions, the choice will have arisen from something in the visual encounter that led to the impetus to create the piece.

In the case of the Cornish tree on the slopes of Tregeseal Valley the reason for the trapezoid shape arose from wanting to emphasise the way the tree has developed at this strange angle due to the saltiness of the wind from the sea. I also wanted to set this against the long diagonals of the hedges and valley shapes from lower left to upper right while keeping the contrasting lines of buildings and some of the distant field boundaries more abrupt for contrast. 

The Ordinalia & the Plen an Gwarry appeal

17th July 2007

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triptych.JPG 
(click on the thumbnail for a much clearer view)

This painting is based on the second in the cycle of Cornish Miracle plays from the fifteenth century known as The Ordinalia. It was performed in the Plen-an-Gwary, ( playing place ) in the centre of St. Just-in-Penwith in August / September 2001 by The Ordinalia Company, made up of the people of St. Just and the surrounding area (and a core production team of professional theatre practitioners). The third play in the cycle, The Resurrection, was later presented in August 2002 and THE FULL CYCLE in August 2004.

In the spring of 2007 the Ordinalia’s much loved director Dominic Knutton tragically died and it has been proposed that the hut adjoining the Plen, which was used as a vital backstage area for the productions, should be renamed the KNUTTON hut. The St Just community, represented by the town trust, aims to purchase this structure and develop it as part of the facilities at the Plen. To this end we are raising money so that the trust can buy the hut and the land that it is built on and the total proceeds from the sale of the painting have been donated to this appeal.

Adding a comment

16th July 2007

Your comments are always welcome and this is how to add them. Simply hover the mouse arrow over either the title of a “post” at the top or over the words ”no comments” (if there aren’t yet any) or the word “comments” (if there are). The arrow in each case turns into a pointing hand showing you can click to go further. This brings you to a page where you can add your comment under what I’ve written and then submit it. I look forward to hearing from you. 

My folded valley pieces

8th July 2007

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You may have noticed that among my recent pieces are some that use piano hinges to join two canvases together. These valley pictures are literally folded landscapes, the latest in a genre that I developed around 2003 when I was working towards a show called Valleys and Horizons at the Mariners Gallery in St Ives. Why folded? Two reasons really - it all began with quite a large screen made up of several canvases that I intended to be free standing (I’ve long been an admirer of the so called “Golden screens” of Japan). Then I discovered that the shallow space created by the angle between the canvases somehow gave a boost to the painted space of the picture and that this worked best when the image was one of enclosed landscape space as in a valley. This valley image then became the raison d’etre for using this genre and I started making smaller ones that were designed to either hang on a wall or be free standing on a table or shelf. The new ones that use piano hinges are just the latest generation of such works. An example of these earlier two part images is Cot valley folded diptych

Starting out blogging

5th July 2007

me.jpg Welcome to the latest feature of my website, the weblog or blog for short. It’s an area where I hope to interact with visitors to the site rather as I would with visitors to my studio in St Just. I’ll place articles about my work etc in the archive, post ideas and images on a variety of subjects related to the site and be very happy to receive and respond to your comments and questions.

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